Environmental Scanning Assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ecological Scanning 2 - Assignment Example ltiple times on CNN which secured the subject of whale mercilessness and the poor natural surroundings that the whales are exposed to that prompted the lessening in every day share cost (New York Times 2014). The speculators in the advancement of the organization pulled back offers that caused the stock decrease of 4.8% which likewise prompted a disturbance of its place in the worldwide market (Gara 2014). The negative picture of the organization that surfaced in the media hurt the notoriety that it appreciated previously. Ocean World known for its different creature life can confront significant partner difficulties if the issue isn't appropriately tended to on an open media discussion. What should be possible is to feature the issue in a way that gives out a hint of something to look forward to and improvement for the creatures. The issue of giving appropriate natural surroundings is essential thus tending to the crowd regarding the plan to update the entire park is one approach to counter the negative picture. Also, what should be possible is that other than territory development, a proper public statement ought to be called and proclamations ought to be given with regards to how â€Å"Black fish† doesn't delineate any of the medicines that the creatures are given at Sea World and that the recreation center gives settled and kept up environments to the creatures living there. Adhering to a plan of â€Å"no creature cruelty† strategy and guaranteeing that in the coming days positive pictures are portrayed can get the company’s notoriety back on the platform it was previously. The Associated Press. (2014, August 15). After Film, SeaWorld to Make Improvements. The New York Times. Recovered

The Highwayman Essays - Animal-powered Vehicles, Carriages

The Highwayman Essays - Animal-fueled Vehicles, Carriages The Highwayman subject = english-exploratory writing title = The Highwayman The Highwayman Their excursion to London was not a long one, yet in the night, it was a tricky one. A moving haze secured the land, one couldnt see twenty feet ahead, however in the still, calm night, sound conveyed for a mile. They started their trek in the early night, the sun still couldn't seem to plunge beneath the skyline. The travelers required in London, couldn't sit tight for the following morning. The stage driver was the best to be discovered, his charge enormous, yet his experience was extremely valuable. He was joined by another man with a huge rifle. The Rifleman had sharp eyes also, his ears were at consideration, tuning in over the ponies for approaching riders; for the Highwaymen who supplicated on the stages. Long after the sun had set, not a sound had been heard over the predictable clasp clop of the ponies. Their hooves hit the earth street, broadcasting a message for almost a mile of the approaching prey. The sound making all the close by predators aware of keep a decent watch, to be prepared, for the prize will before long be in their grip. The mist, similar to a cover spreading it self out on the land, hid all stars, the main light was from a light suspended over the stage driver. The travelers anxious, anticipating to hear shots discharged. The seized each obstruction that the wheels struck. Gripping their stuff close, they implored that the night would pass rapidly. The Highwayman, made aware of the moving toward stage, was covered up by the street, and disguised by the haze, he was not yet ready to observe the light from the rapidly moving toward light. Gripping his gun, his solitary weapon, he wanted to take all the that he wanted from the stage. His family was at home, sitting by the fire. His late night occupation gave their home, food and apparel. During the day he works in a stable for the close by English respectable. Taking care of and preparing their ponies, just he knows the steady all around ok to cart a pony. Few out of every odd night, however frequently enough for his family to live superior to most. Going through a little lush territory, the stage proceeded at its fast pace, the ponies perspiring, pulling the huge stage mentor and its five travelers. The Rifleman, ever goal, tenses, advising the driver to push the creatures considerably harder. The two ponies, running as quick as possible, attempt to go along, yet they gain no speed. The travelers, seizing each knock in the street, wishing the ride over, holding quick to the mentor, anticipating any minute for the phase to move on its side. They were sitting tight for the Highwayman to strike. Behind a mass of mist that conceals him from the stage, not making a sound, he pauses. He is trusting that the correct second will ride forward. He knows that rapidly he will see the light and the phase that brings it. And afterward they will have the option to see him. His rifle is prepared in his arms, prepared to rise to his shoulder, focus, and fire. The lamp tosses spooky shadows as the mentor surges by the encompassing trees. According to the Rifleman, watching everything as it flies by, sits tight for that development, that shape, that doesn't have a place. He tunes in to the sound of air surging past, the sound of the ponies, tuning in to their hooves as they strike ground and swallow for air in the night. He tunes in for the sound that doesn't merge with the others, the of beat of a third pony. He can see the light now, his expectation building, his heart thumping, over driving the sound of the stage, covering the hints of the ponies pulling it. His gun prepared, in his shaking hand. His other hand holds the rules, his feet prepared to drive the pony ahead, to surpass the stage. Hanging tight for the correct second, standing by to strike. The Sharpshooter pauses, checking the backwoods as it streaks past, his nerves building a sense of foreboding deep in his soul. The Highwayman would now be able to see the phase completely. The Rifleman prepared, will see him. This is the ideal opportunity to strike. He is amazed at the speed of the mentor, the load must be must be significant. The travelers ask that they complete the excursion, revile the driver for the speed. Not knowing of the threats outside, holding to one another, they sit on the floor of the mentor. Terrified,

Kresge Info Session

Kresge Info Session MIT Admissions officers travel across the country during this season and try to visit as many regions as possible to deliver presentations about the Institute. Its a challenge to convey MITs vibrancy in a powerpoint presentation thousands of miles away. I remember hearing talk around the office about a slideshow of MIT images or clips of MIT music to help create an MIT-ish atmosphere in another city. For the students who live nearby, however, we dont have to work quite as hard. MIT invites local students and their families to campus for the day, and Admissions people deliver the presentation in Kresge Auditorium. No, your eyes do not deceive you. Kresge is 1/8 of a sphere. I once walked by it and remarked to a friend, Lets integrate it! (Calculating the volume under the Stata Center might be slightly more difficult.) Here is where students will hear Marilee Jones, Dean of Admissions, speak about MIT: Here is where families will mingle with each other and devour delicious cookies after the info session is over: The reason I know all of this is Dean Jones graciously invited me and Brian 06 (not to be confused with Bryan or Bryan 07) to speak at the event. We will highlight student life, student activities, sports, research, and lots more. I look forward to meeting everyone who will be there (here)! In the meantime, Im off to a greasy brunch with some Course 14 friends at Sunnys Diner!

Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea - 1685 Words

â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† by Ernest Hemingway follows an older Cuban fisherman named Santiago who struggles with a giant marlin, â€Å"the biggest fish he had ever seen and bigger than he had ever heard of† (Hemingway 63), far out in the Gulf Stream. Two days and two nights pass in this struggle. Santiago, completely worn out and almost in delirium, uses all the strength he had left in him to pull the fish onto its side and stab the marlin with a harpoon putting an end to the long battle between the old man and the tenacious fish. On his way back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the trail of blood left in the water by the marlin. By night, the sharks gnaw round the marlin leaving only its skeleton. Having reached the shore with the only marlin’s skeleton, he slumps onto his bed and enters a deep sleep and begins to dream about lions. The main character of the story, Santiago, is an old Cuban fisherman who is a perfectionist and precise when it comes to fishing. Despite his precise techniques, he has no luck at sea. â€Å"He is a strange old man, still powerful and still wise in all the ways of his trade† (Burhans 2).Santiago is patient and unique among the fisherman. He is in love with the sea and considers it a living thing with a personality. The young boy in the story, Manolin, is the apprentice of Santiago and he has concern for the old man. His parents prefer that he work with more successful fishermen, but later he chooses to be loyal to Santiago. The old man and the sea’sShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemingways The Old Man And The Sea1178 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea,† by Ernest Hemingway, the sea is an ever-present part of the setting. It provides the old man his profession and he finds solace in it during his isolated battle with the giant fish. He takes a different, and much more hopeful approach to going out on the sea than the young fishermen. Additionally, the old man recognizes weather and finds beauty and advantage in it, rather than seeing it as an obstacle. Furthermore, Santiago is so confident on the water that he believesRead MoreEssay Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea1381 Words   |  6 PagesErnest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway and published in 1952. This is a captivating fiction story about a man named Santiago and his adventure when one day, he goes on a fishing journey to catch the big one. However, this adventure quickly becomes one of pain and suffering when things take a turn for the worse. The Old Man and the Sea takes in place in Havana, Cuba and the fishing waters off the coast of Havana. The Spanish names,Read MoreErnest Hemingways the Old Man and the Sea1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea includes many symbols and metaphors within the story line. Hemingway uses the technique of comparing two items as symbolism in his story to make this story personally unique and to share his point of view of many different worldly topics. Some of the metaphors Hemingway uses as symbols to relate the story to real life are the similarities between the marlin and life, life and the sea, and the poor and the rich. Ernest Hemingway wrote about the marlin as if it was a humanRead MoreTranscendentalism In Ernest Hemingways The Old Man And The Sea1727 Words   |  7 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway follows a small portion in the life of an old man named Santiago. Santiago has lived in the same town for many years working as a fisherman. He has had great success in the past, but recently has found himself catching very few fish. He meets a young boy who helps him prepare for his journies. The young boy helps care for Santiago and is greatly inspired by him. Santiago decides one day to take a voyage and catch fish. However, when he starts fishing, heRead MorePerseverance In Ernest Hemingways The Old Man And The Sea1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea â€Å"But man is not made for defeat, he said. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. (Hemingway 103).† This quote, written by Ernest Hemingway in the short story The Old Man and the Sea, captures the theme perseverance in numerous ways. This quote describes when the old man Santiago was struck down physically, with the injuries of his hands and the pain of staying awake for a number of days. However, he mentally kept pushing forward, leading to his ultimate survival and hisRead MoreTranscendentalism In Ernest Hemingways The Old Man And The Sea906 Words   |  4 PagesErnest Hemingway is widely known for his unique characters in his stories called code heroes - however, his character Santiago from his novella The Old Man and the Sea would be better identified as a Transcendentalist. This is due to him expressing and demonstrating multiple key components of Transcendentalism including being one with nature, taking instruction from the past, inviting the future, and being sel f-reliant. Particularly, Santiago embraces the idea of being unified with the nature surroundingRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways The Old Man And The Sea852 Words   |  4 PagesThe will to keep on going even though there is a good chance of dying just to have a chance at getting something that might not be worth it. That is shown in the novella The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. When the Old man who is known as Santiago decides to go fishing alone without the help of his friend who is a boy, and Santiago is greeted by a massive fish. That he then tries to kill since he has the massive fish hooked. The battle against Santiago ,and the fish lasted for days, whichRead MoreLuck And Fate In Ernest Hemingways The Old Man And The Sea987 Words   |  4 Pagesand fate play a huge role in the story The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. Factors such as pride and ambition, with luck and fate, has proven to play a huge role. This was shown when Santiago was believed to no longer be lucky, not letting pride get in the way and letting fate decide what his next steps will be. Santiago has never been lucky when it comes to fishing, but that has never stopped him before. The book states â€Å"He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf StreamRead MoreMoving Past Triumphs and Tragedies in Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea727 Words   |  3 PagesIndividuals may look deep within to summon courage that is necessary to move past triumphs and tragedies. In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago struggles greatly to search for hope in seemingly hopeless situations. The idea that people look deep within to summon courage is portrayed through the actions of Santiago, Manolin, and Manolin’s parents. Santiago’s attitude seems to be that although he faces difficulties, he finds the strength inside of him to be able to overcome themRead MoreEssay about Hemingways Themes1593 Words   |  7 PagesHemingways Themes â€Å"Hemingway’s greatness is in his short stories, which rival any other master of the form†(Bloom 1). The Old Man and the Sea is the most popular of his later works (1). The themes represented in this book are religion (Gurko 13-14), heroism (Brenner 31-32), and character symbolism (28). These themes combine to create a book that won Hemingway a Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and contributed to his Nobel Prize for literature in 1954 (3). â€Å"Santiago’s ordeal, first in his

Effective Communication Between Health Care Physicians And...

Effective communication in healthcare promotes patient care. Communication in health care does poses barriers. For example, the emotions, attitudes and personalities of each health professional does present a threat to effective communication. The article is on a research proposal highlighting how emotional intelligence and social awareness removes communication barriers. For, an individual with a high level of emotional intelligence would control their emotion when confronted with conflict. In addition to emotional intelligence, social awareness promotes mindfulness of one’s surrounding. Mindfulness in turn provides a powerful tool in breaking down communication barriers in healthcare. To test the effectiveness of emotional intelligence†¦show more content†¦Therefore, communication skills are important for all healthcare professionals to cultivate. For poor communication will break down a team (Savel Munro, 2016). Thus forth, the question we need to answer is how ph ysicians and nurses negotiate power in communication to work as a team? Communication between physicians and nurses. A nurse provides consistent bedside assistance toward patients and follows order from physicians. Lesley fudge relates nurses are deemed as â€Å"Cinderella of healthcare† the â€Å"Second-class healthcare workers† (2006). Therefore, nurses feel intimidated when communicating with a physician. In addition, to feelings of intimidation, nurses are consumed with stress from nurse shortages, increase load of responsibilities (Fudge, 2006), and colleagues conflict (Riley Manias, 2006). A journal article published in 2015 entitled â€Å"Managing and mitigating conflict in healthcare teams: an integrative review† stated that â€Å"In the USA, 53% of nurses reported conflict as common and contributing to practice errors† (Almost, Wolff, Stewart-Pyne, McCormick, Strachan D’Souza, 2015). Therefore, how do physicians and nurses presume a collaborative partnership? Emotional intelligence or EI is defined as â€Å" The ability to deal effectively with others, read others’ emotions and learn to act accordingly (Almost et al., 2016). Therefore, an individual with a high level of EI demonstrates an assertive and empathetic communication style (Almost et al.,Show MoreRelated The importance of Effective Communication in Health-Care637 Words   |  3 PagesEffective communication continues to be paramount footing that brings out the naked image of the conveyed message when caring is delivered in the health care system. It is also considered the most efficient way to assure quality and safety patient care with optimistic health outcomes (LaValley, 2008). According to McCaffrey et al., (2010) findings nurses should use emphatic aptitude and clear communication skills to work, as part of a multidisciplinary team and this feature should be incorporateRead MoreEffective Communication Between Nurses And Nurses1200 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine effective communication between the doctor and nurse working together to provide high quality, safe care. Nurses use a wide range of effective communication strategies and interpersonal skills to appropriately establish, maintain, re-establish and terminate the nurse-client relationship (College of Nurses of Ontario [CNO], 2009). While nurses and physicians are key members of the health care team facilitate quality care, many studies show breakdown in nurse-physician communication remainsRead MoreEvaluation Of The Joint Commission On The Accreditation Of Ho spitals1324 Words   |  6 Pagesthree-quarters of hospitals cited communication break down and teamwork problems as a major reason for these deaths. The practice of teamwork and collaboration as a unit in patient care is especially important for the role as a professional nurse as it can make the job itself easier and more efficient. When teamwork is emphasized and valued in nursing the overall patient outcome is strongly enhanced. It is crucial all team members involved in the patient’s care work together and communicate effectivelyRead MoreCommunication Is Not Just A Verbal Form1667 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Communication is defined as the imparting or interchange of thoughts, opinions, or information by speech, writing, or signs. One study states that 93% of communication is more affected by body language, attitude, and tone, leaving only 7% of the meaning and intent based on the actual words (Hughes, 2008). Communication is not just a verbal form; when the practice managers are facing difficulties communicating with physicians, they consider nonverbal communication. To avoid confrontationRead MoreCollaboration Among Different Professions Is A Key To A1600 Words   |  7 PagesCollaboration among different professions is a key to a positive prognosis in health care settings. To properly prepare the health care providers for collaborative practice, the Canadian Interprofessional Health Collaborative (CIHC) developed a national interprofessional (IP) competency teamwork, which identifies six essential competencies. One key competency is interprofessional communication. It is defined as â€Å"learners/ practitioners understand their own role and the roles of those in other professionsRead MoreThe importance of Effective Communication in Health-Care1684 Words   |  7 Pagesbarriers have been one of the identified causes of many health problems, including timely and appropriate care, exacerbating existing conditions, and precipitating new ones. In addition to culturally appropriate education, interpreting is one of the approaches commonly used to help bridge the language gap for patients and practitioners. Interpreters are bilingual individuals that provide simultaneous interpretation between patients and medical care providers who do not share a common language (FinkeRead MoreThe Role Of A Nurse On An Interprofessional Team And The Challenges1065 Words   |  5 PagesInterprofessional team collaboration for professional nurses is viewed as a method to improve the care and safety for patients. However, interprofessional team collaboration presents both advantage s and challenges for nurses and other team members. One of the advantages is the coordination of care for the patient and the sharing of knowledge to improve the outcomes for the patient. Challenges for interprofessional team collaboration is: poor role-definition, miscommunication, conflict, lack ofRead MoreCommunication in Nusring698 Words   |  3 PagesEffective Communication Techniques in the Health Care Team Preceptor Experience Week One In this assignment I will throw light on my first clinical week that I had to observe the effective communication skills on the med surgical floor. As I started my day, the charge nurse was assigning patients to the dayshift. As the patients were assigned, the nurses started their shift report from the night shift in the break room. In this report, they discussed the patients diagnosis, previous medical historyRead MoreImportance Of Communication In Nursing854 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy of communication an im ­portant part of nursing education? Oral communication in healthcare is a continuous process and is extremely important for all those involved. Nurses relay relevant information to patients and their family, they are also responsible for updating the physician about the condition of their patients as well as nurse to nurse reporting. This communication is a fundamental part of the nursing process and can result in either quality effective care or ineffective care causedRead MoreThe Standards Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 PagesThis definition is particularly accurate when speaking of the sciences or in an intellectual content. Nursing is defined by the American Nurses Association as â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.† (ANA, 2010). The multifaceted requirements needed to provide individualized attention

The Meaning of Holy Grail Free Essays

The Tradition: The Holy Grail was a vessel used by Christ at the Last Supper. Given to his grand-uncle, St. Joseph of Arimathea, it was used by him to collect Christ’s blood and sweat while Joseph tended him on the Cross. We will write a custom essay sample on The Meaning of Holy Grail or any similar topic only for you Order Now After Christ’s death, Joseph was apparently imprisoned in a rock tomb similar to the one he had given for the body of his grand-nephew. Left to starve, he was sustained for several years by the power of the Grail which provided him with fresh food and drink every morning. Later, St. Joseph travelled to Britain with his family and several followers. He settled at Ynys Witrin (Glastonbury), but the Grail was taken to Corbenic where it was housed in a spectacular castle, guarded always by the Grail Kings, descendants of Joseph’s daughter, Anna (Enygeus) and her husband, Brons. Centuries later, the location of the Great Castle of Corbenic became forgotten. At the Court of King Arthur, however, it was prophesied that the Grail would one day be rediscovered by a descendant of St. Joseph: the best knight in the land, the only man capable of sitting in the mysterious Siege Perilous. When such a man arrived in the form of Galahad, the son of Lancelot, along with a miraculous, though brief, vision of the Grail itself, a quest to find this holiest of relics began. Through many adventures and many years, the Knights of the Round Table crossed Britain from one end to another in their search. Perceval (Peredyr) discovered the castle in a land that was sickly like its spear-wounded King. When entertained by this â€Å"Fisher† or â€Å"Grail King†, however, he failed to ask of the grail and left empty-hand. Lancelot next reached Corbenic, but was prevented from entering because of he was an adulterer. Finally Galahad arrived. He was permitted entry to the Grail Chapel and allowed to gaze upon the great cup. His life became complete and together grail and man were lifted up to heaven. The Names: The Holy Grail first appears as simply â€Å"a grail† in the works of Chretien de Troyes. The word is probably derived from the Old French word graal meaning a â€Å"broad and capacious dish or salver†. Though usually thought of as being a cup or chalice, the Grail has indeed been variously described as a platter, dish, a cornucopia, horn of plenty or even a book or a stone. The name of the Castle of Corbenic has competing explanations. Old Welsh Cors, meaning â€Å"Horn,† the Horn of Plenty as the Grail is sometimes described may have become confused with the Old French Corps, producing Corps-Benoit meaning â€Å"Holy Body,† ie. the Body of Christ. More likely, however, is the suggestion that Corbenic stems from Corbin-Vicus. The ending is almost certainly derived from the Latin for â€Å"Settlement,† while Corben is a French translation of the word Crow or Raven: Bran in Welsh. This was also a man’s name and, as Brons, he appears as St. Joseph’s son-in-law, one of the first Grail Kings. Hence Corbenic was â€Å"Bran’s Settlement†. It may be identical to the home of Lancelot’s father, Caer-Benwick. Ancient Origins: The quest for a divine vessel was a popular theme in Arthurian legend long before medieval writers introduced the Holy Grail to British mythology. It appears in the Mabinogion tale of Culhwch and Olwen, but particularly well-known is the story of the Preiddeu Annwfn or â€Å"Spoils of the Otherworld† as recounted by Taliesin. Arthur and his warriors sail off to the Celtic Otherworld to capture the pearl-rimmed Cauldron of Annwfn: like the grail it was a giver of plenty, but also of prophecy. It was at last discovered at Caer-Siddi (or Wydyr), an island bound castle of glass, where it was guarded by nine divine maidens; but the ensuing perils were too much for even Arthur’s men. The mission was abandoned and only seven of their number returned home. Celtic Cauldrons were used in ceremonial feasting as early as the Late Bronze Age. Ritual deposits in Llyn Fawr (Glamorgan) included such vessels, though the best known example is the Gundestrup Cauldron found in the peat bogs of Jutland (Denmark). Highly decorated with portraits of many Celtic deities, this vessel would once have held up to twenty-eight and a half gallons of liquid. These finds clearly point to the religious importance of cauldrons, as found in the Arthurian stories and even older Celtic mythological parallels. The magic Otherworld vessel was the Cauldron of Ceridwen, the Celtic Goddess of Inspiration. She is remembered today in the archetypal hideous cauldron-stirring witch. She once set about brewing a drink of knowledge and wisdom for her hideous son, but her kitchen-boy, Gwion, accidentally tasted the concoction, preventing anyone else from benefitting from its affects. A great battle of wills ensued, for Gwion now held all the knowledge to escape the Goddess’ wrath. The two changed themselves into various animals in an attempt to outwit each other before Gwion was swallowed whole as a grain of wheat. He was eventually reborn as the great bard, Taliesin! The cauldron then reappears in the story of Bran Fendigaid (the Blessed), not only as a vessel of knowledge and plenty, but also of rebirth. The great Celtic warrior God, Bran, obtained his life-giving vessel from a giantess (or thinly veiled Ceridwen) who had been expelled from a Lake in Ireland. The Emerald Isle here personifies the Celtic Otherworld. The magic vessel would restore to life the body of any dead warrior placed within it: a scene apparently depicted on the Gundestrup Cauldron. Bran’s sister marries the King of Ireland and they are given the cauldron as a wedding gift. However, when hostilities between the two countries break out, Bran travels across the ocean to regain this dangerous prize. He is eventually successful, but is wounded by a poisoned spear and, like Arthur, only seven of his men return home. The name, the castle (already discussed), the wound, the mystic vessel, the journey: Bran Fendigaid is clearly Brons, the Grail King, son-in-law of Joseph of Arimathea. How to cite The Meaning of Holy Grail, Essay examples

The Meaning of Holy Grail Free Essays

The Tradition: The Holy Grail was a vessel used by Christ at the Last Supper. Given to his grand-uncle, St. Joseph of Arimathea, it was used by him to collect Christ’s blood and sweat while Joseph tended him on the Cross. We will write a custom essay sample on The Meaning of Holy Grail or any similar topic only for you Order Now After Christ’s death, Joseph was apparently imprisoned in a rock tomb similar to the one he had given for the body of his grand-nephew. Left to starve, he was sustained for several years by the power of the Grail which provided him with fresh food and drink every morning. Later, St. Joseph travelled to Britain with his family and several followers. He settled at Ynys Witrin (Glastonbury), but the Grail was taken to Corbenic where it was housed in a spectacular castle, guarded always by the Grail Kings, descendants of Joseph’s daughter, Anna (Enygeus) and her husband, Brons. Centuries later, the location of the Great Castle of Corbenic became forgotten. At the Court of King Arthur, however, it was prophesied that the Grail would one day be rediscovered by a descendant of St. Joseph: the best knight in the land, the only man capable of sitting in the mysterious Siege Perilous. When such a man arrived in the form of Galahad, the son of Lancelot, along with a miraculous, though brief, vision of the Grail itself, a quest to find this holiest of relics began. Through many adventures and many years, the Knights of the Round Table crossed Britain from one end to another in their search. Perceval (Peredyr) discovered the castle in a land that was sickly like its spear-wounded King. When entertained by this â€Å"Fisher† or â€Å"Grail King†, however, he failed to ask of the grail and left empty-hand. Lancelot next reached Corbenic, but was prevented from entering because of he was an adulterer. Finally Galahad arrived. He was permitted entry to the Grail Chapel and allowed to gaze upon the great cup. His life became complete and together grail and man were lifted up to heaven. The Names: The Holy Grail first appears as simply â€Å"a grail† in the works of Chretien de Troyes. The word is probably derived from the Old French word graal meaning a â€Å"broad and capacious dish or salver†. Though usually thought of as being a cup or chalice, the Grail has indeed been variously described as a platter, dish, a cornucopia, horn of plenty or even a book or a stone. The name of the Castle of Corbenic has competing explanations. Old Welsh Cors, meaning â€Å"Horn,† the Horn of Plenty as the Grail is sometimes described may have become confused with the Old French Corps, producing Corps-Benoit meaning â€Å"Holy Body,† ie. the Body of Christ. More likely, however, is the suggestion that Corbenic stems from Corbin-Vicus. The ending is almost certainly derived from the Latin for â€Å"Settlement,† while Corben is a French translation of the word Crow or Raven: Bran in Welsh. This was also a man’s name and, as Brons, he appears as St. Joseph’s son-in-law, one of the first Grail Kings. Hence Corbenic was â€Å"Bran’s Settlement†. It may be identical to the home of Lancelot’s father, Caer-Benwick. Ancient Origins: The quest for a divine vessel was a popular theme in Arthurian legend long before medieval writers introduced the Holy Grail to British mythology. It appears in the Mabinogion tale of Culhwch and Olwen, but particularly well-known is the story of the Preiddeu Annwfn or â€Å"Spoils of the Otherworld† as recounted by Taliesin. Arthur and his warriors sail off to the Celtic Otherworld to capture the pearl-rimmed Cauldron of Annwfn: like the grail it was a giver of plenty, but also of prophecy. It was at last discovered at Caer-Siddi (or Wydyr), an island bound castle of glass, where it was guarded by nine divine maidens; but the ensuing perils were too much for even Arthur’s men. The mission was abandoned and only seven of their number returned home. Celtic Cauldrons were used in ceremonial feasting as early as the Late Bronze Age. Ritual deposits in Llyn Fawr (Glamorgan) included such vessels, though the best known example is the Gundestrup Cauldron found in the peat bogs of Jutland (Denmark). Highly decorated with portraits of many Celtic deities, this vessel would once have held up to twenty-eight and a half gallons of liquid. These finds clearly point to the religious importance of cauldrons, as found in the Arthurian stories and even older Celtic mythological parallels. The magic Otherworld vessel was the Cauldron of Ceridwen, the Celtic Goddess of Inspiration. She is remembered today in the archetypal hideous cauldron-stirring witch. She once set about brewing a drink of knowledge and wisdom for her hideous son, but her kitchen-boy, Gwion, accidentally tasted the concoction, preventing anyone else from benefitting from its affects. A great battle of wills ensued, for Gwion now held all the knowledge to escape the Goddess’ wrath. The two changed themselves into various animals in an attempt to outwit each other before Gwion was swallowed whole as a grain of wheat. He was eventually reborn as the great bard, Taliesin! The cauldron then reappears in the story of Bran Fendigaid (the Blessed), not only as a vessel of knowledge and plenty, but also of rebirth. The great Celtic warrior God, Bran, obtained his life-giving vessel from a giantess (or thinly veiled Ceridwen) who had been expelled from a Lake in Ireland. The Emerald Isle here personifies the Celtic Otherworld. The magic vessel would restore to life the body of any dead warrior placed within it: a scene apparently depicted on the Gundestrup Cauldron. Bran’s sister marries the King of Ireland and they are given the cauldron as a wedding gift. However, when hostilities between the two countries break out, Bran travels across the ocean to regain this dangerous prize. He is eventually successful, but is wounded by a poisoned spear and, like Arthur, only seven of his men return home. The name, the castle (already discussed), the wound, the mystic vessel, the journey: Bran Fendigaid is clearly Brons, the Grail King, son-in-law of Joseph of Arimathea. How to cite The Meaning of Holy Grail, Essay examples